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Instruments of Imperial
Domination
The Lynching of Robert Mugabe: Critique of
Empire, History and Memory!
By
Emmanuel Franklyne Ogbunwezeh
Part 4
Modern
empire showed its fangs when it marched into
Chile to sack Salvadore Allende. The same
conceptual scheme of empire was the architect of
the Cold War since it needed to enthrone a
culture of fear, which would keep the citizens
from feeling the pangs of their oppression at
the hands of the wealthy few, in a country
priding itself as the wealthiest nation on
earth. It engendered the Vietnam fiasco that got
America bloodied. It marched into Iraq in 2003.
And today, Zimbabwe is on the crosshairs.
Empire uses
the media to generate, disseminate, and
reinforce (or consolidate) fear in the
population. Fear is one of the most basic
insecurities native to the human person. Fear
has shown to be the greatest instrument of
social and political control. Power is based on
opinion. And whatever influences opinion,
influences the matrices of power. Nothing
impacts on opinion and action more than fear.
Once a fear is created or instilled in a person,
he is at his most suggestible and malleable
point, and is susceptible to being used by the
capricious whims of whoever is the source, as
well who promised or is able to make that fear
go away. Empire uses its monstrous intelligence
agencies as well as the media that it controls
to trick our perceptions and manufacture our
opinions for us.
This
explains why every empire even potential
micro-empires seeks to control information.
Gutenberg’s invention of writing in Mainz
democratized and universalized the access to
knowledge. It broke forever the monopoly enjoyed
and deployed by the priestly classes and ruling
castes of many ancient and medieval societies;
which they used in imposing themselves as kings
by divine right in absolute debauchery,
cornering absolute power and unearned
privileges. The ignorance and timidity of the
masses which flowed therefrom, underwrote the
creation and sustenance of a feudal
establishment, and its various replicas in time,
which financed their greed and funded their
indiscretions. Martin Luther in Wittenberg
deployed that power of information and knowledge
dissemination to free people from the medieval
superstitions imposed from Rome. Europe and the
world got better for it.
But such
brilliance has not stopped or dissuaded empire
from perpetually trying to control information,
and allow access to it only to a few privileged
eyes. The Roman church did that with the Index
Librorum Prohibitorum. The Nazi defunct imperial
dream burnt books that testified to Jewish
humanity, ingenuity, and intelligence, in order
to deaden the outrage and mental agony that
would normally be generated in the conscience,
at the murder of a race. China is doing it today
with it invasion of the internet and blocking of
many websites. Many countries do it today with
their intelligence agencies and classifications.
The micro-empire of elitist greed ruling Nigeria
sits comfortably upon any attempt to pass the
Freedom of Information bill, which would have
granted Nigerians access into the shady ways in
which they are defrauded by this empire.
Empire’s
desire to control of information flows from the
fact that empire has realized the ancient fact
that information is power. To this end, when an
empire targets a victim, it mobilizes bias
against this victim. This bias comes in every
conceivable variety. The empire manufactures it,
induces it, stockpiles it, funds it, sells
shares in it, and justifies it to itself and to
spectators. Mugabe and all those who mount a
political resistance to the onslaught of empire
are invaded and hanged for their troubles. The
Northern Empire uses its intelligence agencies
for its dirty jobs of tearing the reputations of
their victims to shreds before giving them the
political uppercut. These agencies dig for dirty
manufacture and use the media to throw dirt at
personalities that stand against their
interests. It is only in this light that one can
understand the media campaign being directed
against Robert Mugabe at the moment.
Before
America invaded Iraq, there was a media
onslaught designed to soften public opinion and
paint Sadaam Hussein as the deadliest virus
since the discovery of Ebola. The CIA
manufactured and cooked up non-existing
falsehoods. The CIA Director saw the range of
dirt he has as a slam-dunk that can nail even
the Pope. That concoction did not convince
anybody in Europe. America employed political
arm-twisting, blackmail and threats to get
Europe go to war in Iraq. But Europeans who have
known the pain of Blitzkrieg and occupation
never wanted to go that arrogant way again. They
maintained their stand. The American and the
British empires hastily convoked a coalition of
willing stooges. That manoeuvre was a search for
support and justification, to wage an unjust war
against a country that neither attacked the US,
nor had such plans or capability. The coalition
was a patchwork of countries, economically
arm-twisted into towing the line of manufactured
and sanctioned by the powerful.
Empire uses
its efficient military force to project and
deliver brute force wherever it is needed to
advance or protect its interests. It spends a
substantial part of its budget to sustain that.
Can one explain the fact that even in peacetime,
over 90 percent of American budget goes for war?[i]
This explains why every empire has had a very
efficient military machine, some of which ended
up ruling the empire. In Roman times, the
imperators were military tacticians and field
marshals who commanded troops in battle against
foreign foes only to come home to usurp power.
Julius Cesar was a perfect example of this.
Alexander the Great equally followed this line.
Napoleon Bonaparte is equally at home here. Do
we talk about Ike Eisenhower, the allied supreme
commander-turned-president of the United States,
who told the world that in spite of the
appearances to the contrary, that the American
empire is being ruled by the military industrial
complex? In climes where empire is compelled to
be ruthlessly polite, deranged cowboys with
military pretences are seated on the tribunes of
power; handed the remote-control capable of
turning the earth into the ashes of Mars, and
bidden to further and defend the interests of
empire.
No
instrument is too sacred for empire’s leprous
hands. Empire has even deployed religion to
conquer people for economic gains of the
metropole. And many imperial religionists are
busy mourning or trying to find out the reasons
for the decline of the sacred in industrial
society[ii],
whereas it is an open secret that religion lost
its validity not only to the advance of
progress, but to its scandalous dalliance with
empire. This is the kind of scandal which gave
credence to Karl Marx’s assertion that religion
remains the opium of the masses. Pizzaro
scandalously connived with the Franciscans in
his devastation, plunder, and brutal conquest of
South America. The colonialist defined Africans
as savages, whom its missionaries should bring
to heaven, while their administrators would
bring civilization. In Zimbabwe they took our
land and gave us their bible, like Desmond Tutu
rightly said. Even the Vatican towing the lines
of empire had to outlaw the liberation
theologian of Latin Americans, who were fighting
the abysmal injustice obtainable in their clime.
Empire
controls the sources of social legitimacy. It
uses the classical reward and punishment mode
for this. Anyone who dares challenge the
prejudices and fabricated bigotries it
manufactures and canonizes is considered an
outlaw; and patronized out of existence with
non-recognition. And anyone who furthers that in
anyway gets a pat on the back and a Nobel Prize,
even for his crimes. Chinua Achebe, the Nigeria
writer and one of the literary giants of all
times, exploded the myth peddled for long by
empire, that Africa was an arena of savagery,
without form or structure before the advent of
the white-man. He did this by telling the story
of his people that contradicted and scandalized
imperial bias, with the truth of its assertions,
which empire has struggled to bury and discredit
for centuries without success. In spite of his
literal greatness, the integrity of his prose,
and the eternity of his influence on global
perceptions, the Nobel Prize was not awarded
him. He was an outlaw who dared to contradict
imperial dogmas.
This man,
whose works remain the epitome of finesse and
intelligence; who “illuminated the path for
writers around the world seeking new words and
forms for new realities and societies." [iii];
this eagle on the tallest Iroko, whose
unparalleled “lucidity and self possession” [iv]
made his works one of the best, and one of the
most translated works to come out of Africa, was
not deemed worthy of the Nobel Prize. But a roll
of Nobel Prize winners has names like “Henry
Kissinger, whose destruction of so many Asians
and their once-charming real estate won him a
(Nobel) prize for peace from the ironists of
outer Europe.” [v]
Empire
creates its own constructs of meaning and
interpretation to calm its conscience and
justify its plunder of others. Since it is an
oppressor, it can never construct a ‘pedagogy of
the oppressed’, or a narrative of the wretched
of the earth, as was the cultural experience of
conquered peoples and regions of our globe. It
only manufactures consent and creates
institutions which validate its vision of
reality as the only authentic vision. This was
why the European imperial project invented the
crude and primeval dogma which was peddled by
the crème of European philosophers that the
African has no soul and cannot think, let alone
philosophize. This dogma was in currency and was
equally peddled by Hegel even when an African,
William Amo
(Hegel’s contemporary),
was teaching philosophy in the heartland
of Europe. It was a philosophy designed to
justify the imperial project and the slavery
enterprise. They had to deny the African of his
humanity in order to justify the crimes they are
perpetrating on him.
Such
philosophies abound in the annals of the
imperial project. Anyone who finds himself
outside the confines of this vision, or who
dares show dissent or discontent is a dangerous
rebel to be decisively excised with maximum
violence and unemotional economy. Those who have
factual and evidential basis to refute or
question the version and vision of reality
peddled by empire, risk the destruction of their
reputation. They are dismissed as conspiracy
theorists. This is to water-down their truths by
casting doubts on their sanity and therefore
integrity. And since empire holds the keys to
social legitimacy, (since the owners of the
media of communication are members of the
empire, it moderates the accessibility to
information and determines the opinions allowed
admittance in public discourse.
Lynching
Robert Mugabe
Does
justice command the lynching of a crook? The
Nazi cosmic criminals were not lynched. They
were tried. Mr. Justice Jackson opening his
prosecution of the Nazi criminals in Nurnberg,
rightly contended that, that trial represents
one of the greatest tributes that power ever
paid to reason. Justice is the tribute of reason
to man! The question then is: why would Britain
encourage the lynching of Mugabe in Zimbabwe?
Why would an independent country call for the
destabilization of another independent country
in this age of the United Nations? Britain
condemned in strong terms Ahmadinejad’s call for
the obliteration of Israel. But this same
country is shamelessly calling for the overthrow
of the government of another country.
For those
Africans, whose memory has been raped,
plundered, and re-engineered to hate themselves,
and see themselves as eternally in the wrong;
those suckled, weaned, and engrafted into
imperialistic victimological blackmail; those
whose conceptual scheme has been programmed to
blame the victim for his predicament; those who
have been psychologically tele-guided and
tortured to accuse themselves wrongly of crimes
committed against them; we can understand you.
We all started cursing our gods for being so
weak in their defence of our heritage, until we
learnt that in the arena of power, the gods
themselves are weak and non-existent, whenever
we refuse to act in our defence!
A Britain,
which rediscovered her imperial arrogance; her
allies and hangers on are out to lynch Robert
Mugabe. Those who think that Zimbabwe is the
ultimate target are simply blind to the
geostrategic posturings and the strategic
calculus of empire. The dominoes are falling
like they did in Southeast Asia decades ago. The
ultimate target is the South African seaboard
and the oil fields of Angola, which will soon
overtake Nigeria as the largest oil producer in
Africa. Nigeria and Equatorial Guinea are
already in the net. A mixture of puppet
governments in both countries and an American
strike force stationed nearby in the Gulf of
Guinea ensures the stability and security of
those sources, in spite of the ‘rude
indiscretions’ of the Niger Delta militants.
The
Niger Delta insurrection has in recent times
attracted the military interests of empire.
Britain and its Prime Minister Gordon Brown have
promised its lackeys in Abuja military aid to
enable them to deal effectively with the Niger
Delta annoyance, which has seen oil prices
fluctuate in the world market in recent times.
It is a scorched earth policy of total conquest.
Uganda and Kenya are partially re-conquered and
in the clutch of imperial interests. Once the
arable fields of Zimbabwe are re-conquered, by
being weaned of the recalcitrance of a Mugabe
and his henchmen, imperial sights will turn to
Angola, which once a playground of imperial
military tricks, will be pressurized to cave in
to the control of capitalist interests. The next
target will be South Africa. The intendments
will be to recapture it for the whites. This is
a very long term project. Zimbabwe happens to be
a phase in that enterprise.
The
treatment given to Mugabe now was the same case
in Iraq. SaddamHussein was lynched and
guillotined. Saddam may be a historical
criminal. But he was not lynched because of his
crimes; if it were so, his accessories and
western accomplices like the CIA would have
equally been docked. But he committed a crime of
lording it over a State that has the second
richest oil deposits in the world, at a time
that America designated oil, as a strategic
security issue; meaning that America could use
force to protect or even kick out anyone who
stood in the way of their access to this
resource. This is summarized in what an American
soldier stationed in Germany, who did a tour of
duty in Iraq said to me: “I don’t give a fuck
about those mother..F…s, but what is our goddamn
oil doing on their fucking soil?”
To hang a
dog, a bad name must be invented for it, where
none is already in existence. To justify giving
Saddam the sack, empire constructed dumb lies
and falsehoods that Iraq is in possession of
WMDs. Today Saddam is dead, and WMDS are yet to
be found. Yet George Bush, Dick Cheney, Donald
Rumsfeld, Paul Wolfowitz, Tony Blair, and other
engineers of that monumental crime of an unjust
war perpetrated on the people of Iraq are not
yet at the International Court of Justice,
answering for their attack on a country that
neither attacked the United States, nor showed
signs of doing so. Since these guys are still
walking in freedom, are we to go apologise to
Hermann Goering, Himmler, Doenitz, Keitel and
other Nazi war criminals for hanging them, for a
crime similar in ontology? Remember the memorial
words of Mr. Justice Jackson as he led the
prosecution. These words are the raison d’etre
for the existence of the international courts of
justice.
In his opening speech as the lead
prosecutor of the Nazi war criminals in
Nuremberg. He said among others as follows:
“The common sense of mankind demands that law
shall not stop with the punishment of petty
crimes by little people. It must also reach men
who possess themselves of great power and make
deliberate and concerted use of it to set in
motion evils which leave no home in the world
untouched”. But it seems that this law, under
which the Nazi criminals were convicted and
hanged, does not apply to the mighty and
powerful criminals of our world today! Iraq will
forever be a historical crime scene, where a
bunch of plundering nations cooked up lame
apologetics and wooden excuses to invade another
country to rip it off of its resources. And the
criminals got away with their crimes. And
Zimbabwe happens to be another country being
prepared for that kind of rape.
Britain was
a rogue empire which gobbled up half the globe
on behalf of her plundering majesty, the King or
Queen, who knighted his pirates and sea robbers.
That was the ancient method. Today, the new
empire commissions economic hit-men and covert
intelligence operations designed to sack,
blackmail or manipulate governments into
adopting imperial interests as its own.
Institutions like IMF and World Bank have also
been variously used for these hits. Any
resistance offered by these governments are
dealt with decisively, by generating artificial
illusions of discontent, funding and financing
insurrections, or recommending economic
embargoes and sabotage to bring the target
government on its knees. These cocktail of
unfriendly actions forces it to either
self-destruct or adopt and apply imperial
blueprints to its local economy. We can ask
Salvador Allende in Chile why he had to die. Or
ask Augusto Pinochet who actually designed,
funded and operationalized his bloody overthrow
of the elected government of Chile under Allende.
We can equally ask the American government and
CIA. I think that they know better. This is the
whole ontology of structural adjustments,
military coups, and other kinds of violent
government change in Africa and in the global
south.
The real
problem with Zimbabwe is not Mugabe. He is a
part and not the whole of the problem. The major
problem in Zimbabwe is this same overrunning of
territories by empire. This unfortunately is the
case in spite of what the embezzlers of truth
and peddlers of cant would like us to believe.
Some commentators weaned on Western intellectual
diets negatively critiqued my submission as the
narrative of victimhood. The unfunny joke here
is that their enterprise in this regard is a
revision of the victimhood narrative in a
classical ‘blame the victim’ default mode. John
Milton, centuries back, saw what our response
today would be, and noted that ‘they, who have
put out the people’s eyes, reproach them of
their blindness’. You kill someone and blame him
for dying. Imperial colonialism built in a
perpetual fault-line in Zimbabwe’s social
evolutionary trajectory, and is now blaming a
guy, who is exasperated at being made to wait for
generations to see a fulfillment to their own
terms of the contract, only to have the contract
unilaterally thrown out with impunity by the
stronger party, who feels that Zimbabwe is an
imperial playground; choice real estate that
nobody should tamper with, without being lynched.
Mugabe may
be a crook. But are those accusing him innocent?
Whoever must come to equity must come with clean
hands. What is happening to Mugabe is exactly
the same in ontology to what happened to the
woman caught in adultery by prurient Jewish
debauchees, and brought before Jesus the Christ
for condemnation. A claimant to the godhead has
powers to see beyond the ordinary if his claims
are to be worth their salt. He looked at the
minds of the hypocritical fools parading their
non-existing holiness and saw sepulchral
rottenness gravitated with mean-spirited
mendacity. He knew immediately that these guys
were customers of the woman in question.
Adultery is not only an adult’s affair, it takes
two to tango. He started writing out the names
of the crooks in their order of seniority and
freshness of their adultery with the woman. He
delivered the pile-driver: He, who has not
committed this crime, should cast the first
stone. The story ended as the fools fled
starting from the eldest. A roll call of those
criticizing Mugabe, reads like a who-is-who in
global political perfidy. It is criminally
stupid to allow guilt to set the tunes of
justice because only the innocent may condemn!
Notes
[i]
Gore Vidal, The Decline and Fall of the
American Empire, Berkeley California, Odonian Press,1992.
[ii]
See: ACQUAVIVA, S.S. (SABINO S). The
decline of the sacred in industrial
society. Oxford (Eng.): Basil Blackwell, 1979
[iv]
Cf. The Oxford Contemporary Companion to
Twentieth-Century Poetry (1994) on
Achebe’s poetry
[v]
Gore Vidal, The Decline and Fall of the
American Empire, Berkeley California, Odonian Press,1992, p.41
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posted 6 August 2008
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